Grand Old Partisan spotlights origin of the South Carolina Republican Party. Passage of the Reconstruction Act, on March 4th 1867, led patriots in Charleston three days later to declare formation of a state GOP. They held another meeting in May and elected a chairman. Christopher Columbus Bowen went on to serve in Congress.
July 24th, the state Republican Party was established more firmly. Out went this self-appointed group centered on Charleston and in came a broad-based leadership. Chairing the three-day convention was Richard Gleaves, who showed "very considerable ability as a presiding officer." Born in Philadelphia to Haitian parents, he had resided in New Orleans before operating a steamboat along the Carolina coast. He later won two terms as Lieutenant Governor.
Eighty delegates, mostly African-American, and hundreds of spectators gathered in Columbia. Among them were several future congressmen, including civil rights activists Robert DeLarge and Robert Elliott. Elected state party chairman was Benjamin Franklin Whittemore, a former Union Army chaplain aligned with the Radical Republicans. The more moderate Benjamin Franklin Randolph, a Freedmen's Bureau superintendent of schools, was elected vice chairman. Whittemore also later served in Congress. Randolph was murdered by the Ku Klux Klan.
A former Confederate colonel delivered the opening address:
"We, as a people, tried to break up the best government on Earth. Thank God we failed! I am a southern man, born and raised here. I love my people; I love my district; I love my state – but I love my country, my whole country, better than all. We should adopt a platform big and broad and strong enough to accommodate the whole human family. We can Republicanize the state.
The platform called for public schools open to all, railroad and other infrastructure improvements, voting rights guaranteed, and care of the destitute. "All citizens of South Carolina, loyal to the nation and the principles of the National Republican party, are cordially invited to co-operate with us in placing South Carolina in a proud position among the States of the Union."
"Stand up for the platform. Act as men, and act as Republicans."
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Michael Zak is author of Back to Basics for the Republican Party, a history of GOP civil rights achievement.
Each day, Michael Zak's grandoldpartisan YouTube channel and Grand Old Partisan blog celebrate more than sixteen decades of Republican heroes and heroics. And, see Speech Raves for audience feedback from his presentations in thirty-one states.
He also wrote the 2005 Republican Freedom Calendar.
Clarence Thomas cited Back to Basics for the Republican Party in a Supreme Court decision.
See www.youtube.com/q?v=IzxKCiXc5Qc for a brief video of a Texas Republican praising Back to Basics for the Republican Party.
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