Grand Old Partisan highlights the Conference of Governors. In 1908, Theodore Roosevelt invited the nation’s governors to the White House. His purpose was to discuss sensible ways of utilizing natural resources.
The theme was Conservation as a National Duty. Gifford Pinchot, federal government Chief Forester, made the arrangements. The three-day gathering began on May 13th.
In attendance were governors of Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin and Wyoming. Also attending were the territorial governors of Alaska, Arizona, DC, Hawaii, New Mexico and Puerto Rico. Other notables in attendance were Vice President Charles Fairbanks, the Supreme Court and the Cabinet, as well as representatives from dozens of organizations.
A broad spectrum of guest speakers included socialist firebrand William Jennings Bryan and capitalist Andrew Carnegie. Among the many organizations represented were the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the American Association of Agricultural Colleges.
Elected to chair the meeting was the Republican Governor of Kentucky, Augustus Willson. This led to creation of the National Governors Association.
President Theodore Roosevelt delivered the keynote address:
"This conference on the conservation of natural resources is in effect a meeting of the representatives of all the people of the United States called to consider the weightiest problem now before the Nation; and the occasion for the meeting lies in the fact that the natural resources of our country are in danger of exhaustion if we permit the old wasteful methods of exploiting them longer to continue."
"Nature has supplied to us in the United States, and still supplies to us, more kinds of resources in a more lavish degree than has ever been the case at any other time or with any other people. Our position in the world has been attained by the extent and thoroughness of the control we have achieved over nature; but we are more, and not less, dependent upon what she furnishes than at any previous time of history since the days of primitive man."
"Any right-thinking father earnestly desires and strives to leave his son both an untarnished name and a reasonable equipment for the struggle of life. So this Nation as a whole should earnestly desire and strive to leave to the next generation the national honor unstained and the national resources unexhausted. There are signs that both the Nation and the States are waking to a realization of this great truth."
"Finally, let us remember that the conservation of our natural resources, though the gravest problem of today, is yet but part of another and greater problem to which this Nation is not yet awake, but to which it will awake in time, and with which it must hereafter grapple if it is to live–the problem of national efficiency, the patriotic duty of insuring the safety and continuance of the Nation. When the People of the United States consciously undertake to raise themselves as citizens, and the Nation and the States in their several spheres, to the highest pitch of excellence in private, State, and national life, and to do this because it is the first of all the duties of true patriotism, then and not till then the future of this Nation, in quality and in time, will be assured."
Here is a Video Version of this article on YouTube: https://youtu.be/s-797cPE8qY
Michael Zak is author of Back to Basics for the Republican Party, a history of GOP civil rights achievement.
Each day, Michael Zak's grandoldpartisan YouTube channel and Grand Old Partisan blog celebrate more than sixteen decades of Republican heroes and heroics. And, see Speech Raves for audience feedback from his presentations in thirty-one states.
He also wrote the 2005 Republican Freedom Calendar.
Clarence Thomas cited Back to Basics for the Republican Party in a Supreme Court decision.
See www.youtube.com/q?v=IzxKCiXc5Qc for a brief video of a Texas Republican praising Back to Basics for the Republican Party.
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