Grand Old Partisan salutes Hiram Price, born December 10th 1814. He started as a bookkeeper in Pittsburgh before moving, at age thirty, to frontier Iowa. There, he held several county-level government positions and served on the Davenport city council. Financial acumen made him a successful merchant and, in 1859, president of the State Bank of Iowa.
Outraged by the Kansas-Nebraska Act, this anti-slavery activist left the Democratic Party and helped establish the Iowa GOP.
Outbreak of civil war caught the state’s Republican administration without an immediate source of funds. Hiram Price stepped up, lending his own money to recruit and equip 5,000 volunteer troops. The governor appointed him paymaster.
In 1862, Price won the first of three terms in the U.S. House of Representatives. He aligned himself with the Radical wing of the Republican Party: "We who are styled ‘radicals’ seek to make all men equal before the law, to give all men in every State equal rights and equal protection."
Receiving his vote were the 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments as well as the Freedmen's Bureau, to assist emancipated slaves. On the downside, he voted against the purchase of Alaska. At the 1865 state GOP convention, Price proved himself an effective advocate for civil rights:
"The Republican Party is strong enough to dare to do right and cannot afford to shirk a duty. The colored men North and South were loyal to the Government in the days of its greatest peril. There was not a rebel or a traitor to be found among them. They ask the privilege of citizenship now that slavery has been forever banished from our country. Why should the great freedom-loving State of Iowa longer deny them this right? No one reason can be given that has not been used to bolster up slavery for the last hundred years. The war that has just closed has swept that relic of barbarism from our land; let the Republican party have the courage to do justice.
Declining another nomination, Price returned to the private sector. He headed another bank and also a railroad. In 1876, he won the first of two more terms in the U.S. House of Representatives. President James Garfield appointed him Commissioner of Indian Affairs.
Here is a Video Version of this article on YouTube: https://youtu.be/0Eto5UHi8sc
Michael Zak is author of Back to Basics for the Republican Party, a history of GOP civil rights achievement.
Each day, Michael Zak's grandoldpartisan YouTube channel and Grand Old Partisan blog celebrate more than sixteen decades of Republican heroes and heroics. And, see Speech Raves for audience feedback from his presentations in thirty-one states.
He also wrote the 2005 Republican Freedom Calendar.
Clarence Thomas cited Back to Basics for the Republican Party in a Supreme Court decision.
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