Grand Old Partisan commemorates the beginning of time zones in the United States. Until 1883 each locality kept its own time, but train travel made this increasingly problematic. November 18th, an observatory at the University of Pittsburgh telegraphed when it was exactly noon on the 90th meridian. Railroads throughout the country then reset their clocks according to their time zones. That date became known as "the Day of Two Noons".
Dividing the country into four times zones was the idea of civil engineer William Allen. Seven years, his General Time Convention organization had promoted the plan among businesses and politicians. October 1883, a gathering of railroad executives approved it.
President Chester Arthur named him to an international conference. Allen headed his county Republican committee and went on to be delegate at the GOP’s 1908 national convention.
Here is a Video Version of this article on YouTube: https://youtu.be/SF8WAO_er8o
Michael Zak is author of Back to Basics for the Republican Party, a history of GOP civil rights achievement.
Each day, Michael Zak's grandoldpartisan YouTube channel and Grand Old Partisan blog celebrate more than sixteen decades of Republican heroes and heroics. And, see Speech Raves for audience feedback from his presentations in thirty-one states.
He also wrote the 2005 Republican Freedom Calendar.
Clarence Thomas cited Back to Basics for the Republican Party in a Supreme Court decision.
See www.youtube.com/q?v=IzxKCiXc5Qc for a brief video of a Texas Republican praising Back to Basics for the Republican Party.
"This is the most amazing book about politics that I have ever read. The Overview should be required reading for anyone with even a minor interest in government. The remainder is an enthralling history lesson that I will never forget. For years, we have all been misled about the true nature of the GOP. This is the real deal! Read it and be proud!"
"Your book is a national treasure. I'm always recommending it."
"Michael Zak wrote the definitive history of the GOP."
"Back to Basics for the Republican Party is the most significant contribution to the Republican Party in the last twenty years apart from Ronald Reagan."
"Back to Basics for the Republican Party is more important to our party now than ever before."
and
"one of the best books I ever read"
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